What is a Skid Loader? Your Guide to Bobcat Skid-Steer Loaders

Bobcat Skid-Steer Loader: What It Is, How It Works, & Where to Buy It

You’ve probably seen one without even realizing it—skid loaders are everywhere. They dig, lift, push, clean, pour, and grade. You know tractors and backhoes, but what about skid loaders? How do they work? And should you buy or rent one? Here’s what you need to know. 

Who Invented the First Skid Loader?

In 1956, Minnesota turkey farmer Eddie Velo needed a way to clear manure from the second floor of his barn. Standard tractors were too heavy, so inventors Louis and Cyril Keller built a compact, three-wheeled loader that could turn in tight spaces. After testing it on Velo’s farm, they began selling the machine—and demand took off. By 1958, the Kellers had partnered with Melroe Manufacturing to produce the first true Bobcat® skid-steer loader. 

What is a Skid Loader?

A skid-steer loader is a compact machine built for big jobs. It’s small and easy to maneuver, but it can dig, lift, push, and haul like a much larger machine. With the right attachments, you can take on almost any project in construction, landscaping, farming, or property management.  

Skid Loader vs. Skid Steer: What’s the Right Terminology?

You’ve probably heard people call these machines skid loaders and skid steers. Which one is correct? Well…both! 

• Skid loader and skid-steer loader are two names for the same machine. 

• Some people shorten it to skid steer, while others just say skid loader. 

• Sometimes, we’ll refer to skid-steer loaders with the acronym SSL. 

• No matter what you call it, it’s the same compact, powerful machine. 

If you’re looking for a skid steer with tracks, that’s called a compact track loader. We have lots of Bobcat compact track loader models available for purchase, financing, or rent. 

How Does a Skid Loader Work?

Unlike a tractor, wheel loader, or telehandler, skid loaders turn by skidding. The wheels stay straight, but the machine changes direction by powering each side independently through a hydrostatic transmission. This setup gives you tight, controlled turns, which is great if you’re working in small spaces or maneuvering around obstacles. 

Key Skid Steer Specs to Know

When you’re looking at skid loaders, these are the specs that matter most: 

• Operating Capacity – How much weight the machine can lift without tipping over. Small loaders handle around 760 lbs, while the biggest models lift 3,400 lbs. 

• Horsepower (hp) – More hp means more powerful digging and lifting. Our skid loaders run between 23.5 and 105 hp. Keep in mind, though—more power usually means a bigger machine, which will reduce maneuverability and fuel efficiency. 

• Auxiliary Hydraulic Flow – Powers attachments with speed and performance. More hydraulic flow means faster, stronger operation. Most of our skid loaders come with a high-flow option as well, and the S86 even offers a super-flow upgrade. 

• Lift Height – Measures from the ground to the bucket hinge pin when the loader arms are fully raised. More lift height makes loading trucks or stacking materials easier. Heigh to bucket hinge pin on a Bobcat skid-steer spans from 94.5 to 132 in. 

Choosing the Right Skid Loader Size

Not all skid loaders are built the same, and size matters more than you might think. Let’s break down what each size does best so that you can find the right fit. 

• Mini-frame – Best for tight spaces, landscaping, and lighter jobs. Check out the S70. 

• Small-frame – Great for your average small job site or project. Check out the S450 and S510. 

• Medium-frame – A solid mix of power and maneuverability, ideal for construction or farm work. Look at the S590, S64, S66, and S650. 

• Large-frame – Built for heavy lifting and high-production grading. Models include the S76, S770, and S850. 

Here’s a detailed look at the operating capacities and tipping loads of each model we’ve listed here: 

Not sure which size is right for you? Try a demo or rental first. Even if it’s not the exact model, it’ll give you a feel for the machine’s size and power. We offer lots of options for skid-steer rentals, or you can schedule a demo through your local sales rep. 

Understanding Bobcat Skid Steer Models

Bobcat skid-steer loaders are split into two groups: the M-Series and the R-Series. The M-Series is the older generation, and the R-Series is the newer, upgraded line. The numbers in each model (like S64 or S770) reflect loader size and capability. On R-Series loaders, the number generally refers to the frame size. Higher numbers mean more horsepower, lifting capacity, and performance. 

Skid Loader vs. Track Loader: What’s the Difference?

Skid loaders use wheels, making them easier to maneuver on hard surfaces like concrete or asphalt. Track loaders offer better stability and balance on soft, muddy, or uneven ground. If you’re working on firm surfaces and need quick movement, a skid loader is a great fit. But if you’re dealing with loose soil, mud, or sand, a track loader will give you more traction and control.   

Pro Skid Steer Operator Tips

• Use light, steady movements on the controls – Quick or jerky inputs can wear down your machine and make you lose material. You’ll see better results with smooth movements. 

• Keep the bucket low when driving – It helps with stability and gives you a better view of where you’re going, especially on hills or uneven ground. 

• Pay attention to balance – If your loader feels like it’s tipping forward or backward, stop and adjust. It’s easier to lose control than you think, especially with heavy loads. 

• For a smooth finish, grade in reverse – Tilt your bucket just a bit and drag it backward to even out dirt or gravel. This method will leave a cleaner surface than just pushing forward. 

Where Can You Buy a Bobcat Skid-Steer Loader?

Still have questions about which skid loader model is right for you? Stop by a Bobcat of Indy location—we’re always ready to talk equipment. Find your sales rep today!